開き直る

ひらきなおるhirakinaoru

stop worrying

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 遮る, 曇る, 召し上がる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative開き直りますひらきなおりますhirakinaorimasu
    2. negative開き直りませんひらきなおりませんhirakinaorimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative開き直りましたひらきなおりましたhirakinaorimashita
    2. negative開き直りませんでしたひらきなおりませんでしたhirakinaorimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 開き直ってひらきなおってhirakinaotte
    2. request開き直ってくださいひらきなおってくださいhirakinaotte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 開き直りましょうひらきなおりましょうhirakinaorimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative開き直りたいひらきなおりたいhirakinaoritai
    2. negative開き直りたくないひらきなおりたくないhirakinaoritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative開き直るひらきなおるhirakinaoru
    2. negative開き直らないひらきなおらないhirakinaoranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative開き直ったひらきなおったhirakinaotta
    2. negative開き直らなかったひらきなおらなかったhirakinaoranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain開き直っているひらきなおっているhirakinaotte iru
    2. polite開き直っていますひらきなおっていますhirakinaotte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain開き直れるひらきなおれるhirakinaoreru
    2. polite開き直れますひらきなおれますhirakinaoremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 開き直ったらひらきなおったらhirakinaottara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain開き直られるひらきなおられるhirakinaorareru
    2. polite開き直られますひらきなおられますhirakinaoraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 開き直ろうひらきなおろうhirakinaorō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order開き直れひらきなおれhirakinaore
    2. ban開き直るなひらきなおるなhirakinaoru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative開き直ればひらきなおればhirakinaoreba
    2. negative開き直らなければひらきなおらなければhirakinaoranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain開き直らせるひらきなおらせるhirakinaoraseru
    2. polite開き直らせますひらきなおらせますhirakinaorasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain開き直らせられるひらきなおらせられるhirakinaoraserareru
    2. polite開き直らせられますひらきなおらせられますhirakinaoraseraremasu