曇る

くもるkumoru

cloud over

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 取り掛かる, 遮る, 開き直る

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative曇りますくもりますkumorimasu
    2. negative曇りませんくもりませんkumorimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative曇りましたくもりましたkumorimashita
    2. negative曇りませんでしたくもりませんでしたkumorimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 曇ってくもってkumotte
    2. request曇ってくださいくもってくださいkumotte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 曇りましょうくもりましょうkumorimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative曇りたいくもりたいkumoritai
    2. negative曇りたくないくもりたくないkumoritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative曇るくもるkumoru
    2. negative曇らないくもらないkumoranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative曇ったくもったkumotta
    2. negative曇らなかったくもらなかったkumoranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain曇っているくもっているkumotte iru
    2. polite曇っていますくもっていますkumotte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain曇れるくもれるkumoreru
    2. polite曇れますくもれますkumoremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 曇ったらくもったらkumottara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain曇られるくもられるkumorareru
    2. polite曇られますくもられますkumoraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 曇ろうくもろうkumorō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order曇れくもれkumore
    2. ban曇るなくもるなkumoru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative曇ればくもればkumoreba
    2. negative曇らなければくもらなければkumoranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain曇らせるくもらせるkumoraseru
    2. polite曇らせますくもらせますkumorasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain曇らせられるくもらせられるkumoraserareru
    2. polite曇らせられますくもらせられますkumoraseraremasu