召し上がる

めしあがるmeshiagaru

eat

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru, verb of respect.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 曇る, 開き直る, ちぎる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative召し上がりますめしあがりますmeshiagarimasu
    2. negative召し上がりませんめしあがりませんmeshiagarimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative召し上がりましためしあがりましたmeshiagarimashita
    2. negative召し上がりませんでしためしあがりませんでしたmeshiagarimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 召し上がってめしあがってmeshiagatte
    2. request召し上がってくださいめしあがってくださいmeshiagatte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 召し上がりましょうめしあがりましょうmeshiagarimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative召し上がりたいめしあがりたいmeshiagaritai
    2. negative召し上がりたくないめしあがりたくないmeshiagaritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative召し上がるめしあがるmeshiagaru
    2. negative召し上がらないめしあがらないmeshiagaranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative召し上がっためしあがったmeshiagatta
    2. negative召し上がらなかっためしあがらなかったmeshiagaranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain召し上がっているめしあがっているmeshiagatte iru
    2. polite召し上がっていますめしあがっていますmeshiagatte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain召し上がれるめしあがれるmeshiagareru
    2. polite召し上がれますめしあがれますmeshiagaremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 召し上がったらめしあがったらmeshiagattara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain召し上がられるめしあがられるmeshiagarareru
    2. polite召し上がられますめしあがられますmeshiagararemasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 召し上がろうめしあがろうmeshiagarō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order召し上がれめしあがれmeshiagare
    2. ban召し上がるなめしあがるなmeshiagaru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative召し上がればめしあがればmeshiagareba
    2. negative召し上がらなければめしあがらなければmeshiagaranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain召し上がらせるめしあがらせるmeshiagaraseru
    2. polite召し上がらせますめしあがらせますmeshiagarasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain召し上がらせられるめしあがらせられるmeshiagaraserareru
    2. polite召し上がらせられますめしあがらせられますmeshiagaraseraremasu