遮る

さえぎるsaegiru

interrupt

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 乗っかる, 取り掛かる, 曇る

  • Godan, not ichidan

    It ends in -iru or -eru, but it is a godan verb: 遮ります, 遮らない.

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative遮りますさえぎりますsaegirimasu
    2. negative遮りませんさえぎりませんsaegirimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative遮りましたさえぎりましたsaegirimashita
    2. negative遮りませんでしたさえぎりませんでしたsaegirimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 遮ってさえぎってsaegitte
    2. request遮ってくださいさえぎってくださいsaegitte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 遮りましょうさえぎりましょうsaegirimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative遮りたいさえぎりたいsaegiritai
    2. negative遮りたくないさえぎりたくないsaegiritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative遮るさえぎるsaegiru
    2. negative遮らないさえぎらないsaegiranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative遮ったさえぎったsaegitta
    2. negative遮らなかったさえぎらなかったsaegiranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain遮っているさえぎっているsaegitte iru
    2. polite遮っていますさえぎっていますsaegitte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain遮れるさえぎれるsaegireru
    2. polite遮れますさえぎれますsaegiremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 遮ったらさえぎったらsaegittara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain遮られるさえぎられるsaegirareru
    2. polite遮られますさえぎられますsaegiraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 遮ろうさえぎろうsaegirō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order遮れさえぎれsaegire
    2. ban遮るなさえぎるなsaegiru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative遮ればさえぎればsaegireba
    2. negative遮らなければさえぎらなければsaegiranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain遮らせるさえぎらせるsaegiraseru
    2. polite遮らせますさえぎらせますsaegirasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain遮らせられるさえぎらせられるsaegiraserareru
    2. polite遮らせられますさえぎらせられますsaegiraseraremasu