緩む

ゆるむyurumu

loosen

Godan verb, group 1, ending -mu.

Conjugated like 読む, 飲む, 含む, 企む, 汲む, 拝む

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative緩みますゆるみますyurumimasu
    2. negative緩みませんゆるみませんyurumimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative緩みましたゆるみましたyurumimashita
    2. negative緩みませんでしたゆるみませんでしたyurumimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 緩んでゆるんでyurunde
    2. request緩んでくださいゆるんでくださいyurunde kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 緩みましょうゆるみましょうyurumimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative緩みたいゆるみたいyurumitai
    2. negative緩みたくないゆるみたくないyurumitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative緩むゆるむyurumu
    2. negative緩まないゆるまないyurumanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative緩んだゆるんだyurunda
    2. negative緩まなかったゆるまなかったyurumanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain緩んでいるゆるんでいるyurunde iru
    2. polite緩んでいますゆるんでいますyurunde imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain緩めるゆるめるyurumeru
    2. polite緩めますゆるめますyurumemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 緩んだらゆるんだらyurundara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain緩まれるゆるまれるyurumareru
    2. polite緩まれますゆるまれますyurumaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 緩もうゆるもうyurumō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order緩めゆるめyurume
    2. ban緩むなゆるむなyurumu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative緩めばゆるめばyurumeba
    2. negative緩まなければゆるまなければyurumanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain緩ませるゆるませるyurumaseru
    2. polite緩ませますゆるませますyurumasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain緩ませられるゆるませられるyurumaserareru
    2. polite緩ませられますゆるませられますyurumaseraremasu