汲む

くむkumu

draw

Godan verb, group 1, ending -mu.

Conjugated like 読む, 飲む, 含む, 微笑む, 企む, 緩む

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative汲みますくみますkumimasu
    2. negative汲みませんくみませんkumimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative汲みましたくみましたkumimashita
    2. negative汲みませんでしたくみませんでしたkumimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 汲んでくんでkunde
    2. request汲んでくださいくんでくださいkunde kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 汲みましょうくみましょうkumimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative汲みたいくみたいkumitai
    2. negative汲みたくないくみたくないkumitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative汲むくむkumu
    2. negative汲まないくまないkumanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative汲んだくんだkunda
    2. negative汲まなかったくまなかったkumanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain汲んでいるくんでいるkunde iru
    2. polite汲んでいますくんでいますkunde imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain汲めるくめるkumeru
    2. polite汲めますくめますkumemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 汲んだらくんだらkundara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain汲まれるくまれるkumareru
    2. polite汲まれますくまれますkumaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 汲もうくもうkumō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order汲めくめkume
    2. ban汲むなくむなkumu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative汲めばくめばkumeba
    2. negative汲まなければくまなければkumanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain汲ませるくませるkumaseru
    2. polite汲ませますくませますkumasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain汲ませられるくませられるkumaserareru
    2. polite汲ませられますくませられますkumaseraremasu