鳴る

なるnaru

ring

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 焦る, 上回る, 削る

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative鳴りますなりますnarimasu
    2. negative鳴りませんなりませんnarimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative鳴りましたなりましたnarimashita
    2. negative鳴りませんでしたなりませんでしたnarimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 鳴ってなってnatte
    2. request鳴ってくださいなってくださいnatte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 鳴りましょうなりましょうnarimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative鳴りたいなりたいnaritai
    2. negative鳴りたくないなりたくないnaritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative鳴るなるnaru
    2. negative鳴らないならないnaranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative鳴ったなったnatta
    2. negative鳴らなかったならなかったnaranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain鳴っているなっているnatte iru
    2. polite鳴っていますなっていますnatte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain鳴れるなれるnareru
    2. polite鳴れますなれますnaremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 鳴ったらなったらnattara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain鳴られるなられるnarareru
    2. polite鳴られますなられますnararemasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 鳴ろうなろうnarō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order鳴れなれnare
    2. ban鳴るななるなnaru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative鳴ればなればnareba
    2. negative鳴らなければならなければnaranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain鳴らせるならせるnaraseru
    2. polite鳴らせますならせますnarasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain鳴らせられるならせられるnaraserareru
    2. polite鳴らせられますならせられますnaraseraremasu