削る

けずるkezuru

drill

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 上回る, 鳴る, はまる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative削りますけずりますkezurimasu
    2. negative削りませんけずりませんkezurimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative削りましたけずりましたkezurimashita
    2. negative削りませんでしたけずりませんでしたkezurimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 削ってけずってkezutte
    2. request削ってくださいけずってくださいkezutte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 削りましょうけずりましょうkezurimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative削りたいけずりたいkezuritai
    2. negative削りたくないけずりたくないkezuritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative削るけずるkezuru
    2. negative削らないけずらないkezuranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative削ったけずったkezutta
    2. negative削らなかったけずらなかったkezuranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain削っているけずっているkezutte iru
    2. polite削っていますけずっていますkezutte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain削れるけずれるkezureru
    2. polite削れますけずれますkezuremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 削ったらけずったらkezuttara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain削られるけずられるkezurareru
    2. polite削られますけずられますkezuraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 削ろうけずろうkezurō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order削れけずれkezure
    2. ban削るなけずるなkezuru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative削ればけずればkezureba
    2. negative削らなければけずらなければkezuranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain削らせるけずらせるkezuraseru
    2. polite削らせますけずらせますkezurasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain削らせられるけずらせられるkezuraserareru
    2. polite削らせられますけずらせられますkezuraseraremasu