飛び越える

とびこえるtobikoeru

jump over

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 怯える, 打ち解ける, 溶ける

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative飛び越えますとびこえますtobikoemasu
    2. negative飛び越えませんとびこえませんtobikoemasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative飛び越えましたとびこえましたtobikoemashita
    2. negative飛び越えませんでしたとびこえませんでしたtobikoemasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 飛び越えてとびこえてtobikoete
    2. request飛び越えてくださいとびこえてくださいtobikoete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 飛び越えましょうとびこえましょうtobikoemashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative飛び越えたいとびこえたいtobikoetai
    2. negative飛び越えたくないとびこえたくないtobikoetakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative飛び越えるとびこえるtobikoeru
    2. negative飛び越えないとびこえないtobikoenai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative飛び越えたとびこえたtobikoeta
    2. negative飛び越えなかったとびこえなかったtobikoenakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain飛び越えているとびこえているtobikoete iru
    2. polite飛び越えていますとびこえていますtobikoete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain飛び越えられるとびこえられるtobikoerareru
    2. polite飛び越えられますとびこえられますtobikoeraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 飛び越えたらとびこえたらtobikoetara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain飛び越えられるとびこえられるtobikoerareru
    2. polite飛び越えられますとびこえられますtobikoeraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 飛び越えようとびこえようtobikoeyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order飛び越えろとびこえろtobikoero
    2. ban飛び越えるなとびこえるなtobikoeru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative飛び越えればとびこえればtobikoereba
    2. negative飛び越えなければとびこえなければtobikoenakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain飛び越えさせるとびこえさせるtobikoesaseru
    2. polite飛び越えさせますとびこえさせますtobikoesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain飛び越えさせられるとびこえさせられるtobikoesaserareru
    2. polite飛び越えさせられますとびこえさせられますtobikoesaseraremasu