怯える

おびえるobieru

be scared

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 仕上げる, 怠ける, 打ち解ける

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative怯えますおびえますobiemasu
    2. negative怯えませんおびえませんobiemasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative怯えましたおびえましたobiemashita
    2. negative怯えませんでしたおびえませんでしたobiemasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 怯えておびえてobiete
    2. request怯えてくださいおびえてくださいobiete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 怯えましょうおびえましょうobiemashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative怯えたいおびえたいobietai
    2. negative怯えたくないおびえたくないobietakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative怯えるおびえるobieru
    2. negative怯えないおびえないobienai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative怯えたおびえたobieta
    2. negative怯えなかったおびえなかったobienakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain怯えているおびえているobiete iru
    2. polite怯えていますおびえていますobiete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain怯えられるおびえられるobierareru
    2. polite怯えられますおびえられますobieraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 怯えたらおびえたらobietara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain怯えられるおびえられるobierareru
    2. polite怯えられますおびえられますobieraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 怯えようおびえようobieyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order怯えろおびえろobiero
    2. ban怯えるなおびえるなobieru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative怯えればおびえればobiereba
    2. negative怯えなければおびえなければobienakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain怯えさせるおびえさせるobiesaseru
    2. polite怯えさせますおびえさせますobiesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain怯えさせられるおびえさせられるobiesaserareru
    2. polite怯えさせられますおびえさせられますobiesaseraremasu