輝く

かがやくkagayaku

shine

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ku.

Conjugated like 聞く, つく, 書く, 叩く, 焼く, 吹く

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative輝きますかがやきますkagayakimasu
    2. negative輝きませんかがやきませんkagayakimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative輝きましたかがやきましたkagayakimashita
    2. negative輝きませんでしたかがやきませんでしたkagayakimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 輝いてかがやいてkagayaite
    2. request輝いてくださいかがやいてくださいkagayaite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 輝きましょうかがやきましょうkagayakimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative輝きたいかがやきたいkagayakitai
    2. negative輝きたくないかがやきたくないkagayakitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative輝くかがやくkagayaku
    2. negative輝かないかがやかないkagayakanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative輝いたかがやいたkagayaita
    2. negative輝かなかったかがやかなかったkagayakanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain輝いているかがやいているkagayaite iru
    2. polite輝いていますかがやいていますkagayaite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain輝けるかがやけるkagayakeru
    2. polite輝けますかがやけますkagayakemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 輝いたらかがやいたらkagayaitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain輝かれるかがやかれるkagayakareru
    2. polite輝かれますかがやかれますkagayakaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 輝こうかがやこうkagayakō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order輝けかがやけkagayake
    2. ban輝くなかがやくなkagayaku na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative輝けばかがやけばkagayakeba
    2. negative輝かなければかがやかなければkagayakanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain輝かせるかがやかせるkagayakaseru
    2. polite輝かせますかがやかせますkagayakasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain輝かせられるかがやかせられるkagayakaserareru
    2. polite輝かせられますかがやかせられますkagayakaseraremasu