叩く

たたくtataku

hit

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ku.

Conjugated like 聞く, つく, 書く, 効く, 近づく, 焼く

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative叩きますたたきますtatakimasu
    2. negative叩きませんたたきませんtatakimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative叩きましたたたきましたtatakimashita
    2. negative叩きませんでしたたたきませんでしたtatakimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 叩いてたたいてtataite
    2. request叩いてくださいたたいてくださいtataite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 叩きましょうたたきましょうtatakimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative叩きたいたたきたいtatakitai
    2. negative叩きたくないたたきたくないtatakitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative叩くたたくtataku
    2. negative叩かないたたかないtatakanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative叩いたたたいたtataita
    2. negative叩かなかったたたかなかったtatakanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain叩いているたたいているtataite iru
    2. polite叩いていますたたいていますtataite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain叩けるたたけるtatakeru
    2. polite叩けますたたけますtatakemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 叩いたらたたいたらtataitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain叩かれるたたかれるtatakareru
    2. polite叩かれますたたかれますtatakaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 叩こうたたこうtatakō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order叩けたたけtatake
    2. ban叩くなたたくなtataku na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative叩けばたたけばtatakeba
    2. negative叩かなければたたかなければtatakanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain叩かせるたたかせるtatakaseru
    2. polite叩かせますたたかせますtatakasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain叩かせられるたたかせられるtatakaserareru
    2. polite叩かせられますたたかせられますtatakaseraremasu