生き残る

いきのこるikinokoru

survive

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 裏切る, 誇る, こだわる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative生き残りますいきのこりますikinokorimasu
    2. negative生き残りませんいきのこりませんikinokorimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative生き残りましたいきのこりましたikinokorimashita
    2. negative生き残りませんでしたいきのこりませんでしたikinokorimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 生き残っていきのこってikinokotte
    2. request生き残ってくださいいきのこってくださいikinokotte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 生き残りましょういきのこりましょうikinokorimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative生き残りたいいきのこりたいikinokoritai
    2. negative生き残りたくないいきのこりたくないikinokoritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative生き残るいきのこるikinokoru
    2. negative生き残らないいきのこらないikinokoranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative生き残ったいきのこったikinokotta
    2. negative生き残らなかったいきのこらなかったikinokoranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain生き残っているいきのこっているikinokotte iru
    2. polite生き残っていますいきのこっていますikinokotte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain生き残れるいきのこれるikinokoreru
    2. polite生き残れますいきのこれますikinokoremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 生き残ったらいきのこったらikinokottara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain生き残られるいきのこられるikinokorareru
    2. polite生き残られますいきのこられますikinokoraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 生き残ろういきのころうikinokorō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order生き残れいきのこれikinokore
    2. ban生き残るないきのこるなikinokoru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative生き残ればいきのこればikinokoreba
    2. negative生き残らなければいきのこらなければikinokoranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain生き残らせるいきのこらせるikinokoraseru
    2. polite生き残らせますいきのこらせますikinokorasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain生き残らせられるいきのこらせられるikinokoraserareru
    2. polite生き残らせられますいきのこらせられますikinokoraseraremasu