残る

のこるnokoru

stay

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 始まる, 売る, 上がる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative残りますのこりますnokorimasu
    2. negative残りませんのこりませんnokorimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative残りましたのこりましたnokorimashita
    2. negative残りませんでしたのこりませんでしたnokorimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 残ってのこってnokotte
    2. request残ってくださいのこってくださいnokotte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 残りましょうのこりましょうnokorimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative残りたいのこりたいnokoritai
    2. negative残りたくないのこりたくないnokoritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative残るのこるnokoru
    2. negative残らないのこらないnokoranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative残ったのこったnokotta
    2. negative残らなかったのこらなかったnokoranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain残っているのこっているnokotte iru
    2. polite残っていますのこっていますnokotte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain残れるのこれるnokoreru
    2. polite残れますのこれますnokoremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 残ったらのこったらnokottara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain残られるのこられるnokorareru
    2. polite残られますのこられますnokoraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 残ろうのころうnokorō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order残れのこれnokore
    2. ban残るなのこるなnokoru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative残ればのこればnokoreba
    2. negative残らなければのこらなければnokoranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain残らせるのこらせるnokoraseru
    2. polite残らせますのこらせますnokorasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain残らせられるのこらせられるnokoraserareru
    2. polite残らせられますのこらせられますnokoraseraremasu