売る

うるuru

sell

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 帰る, 始まる, 残る

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative売りますうりますurimasu
    2. negative売りませんうりませんurimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative売りましたうりましたurimashita
    2. negative売りませんでしたうりませんでしたurimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 売ってうってutte
    2. request売ってくださいうってくださいutte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 売りましょううりましょうurimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative売りたいうりたいuritai
    2. negative売りたくないうりたくないuritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative売るうるuru
    2. negative売らないうらないuranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative売ったうったutta
    2. negative売らなかったうらなかったuranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain売っているうっているutte iru
    2. polite売っていますうっていますutte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain売れるうれるureru
    2. polite売れますうれますuremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 売ったらうったらuttara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain売られるうられるurareru
    2. polite売られますうられますuraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 売ろううろうurō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order売れうれure
    2. ban売るなうるなuru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative売ればうればureba
    2. negative売らなければうらなければuranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain売らせるうらせるuraseru
    2. polite売らせますうらせますurasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain売らせられるうらせられるuraserareru
    2. polite売らせられますうらせられますuraseraremasu