摂る

とるtoru

consume

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 飛び回る, くすぐる, ひっくり返る

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative摂りますとりますtorimasu
    2. negative摂りませんとりませんtorimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative摂りましたとりましたtorimashita
    2. negative摂りませんでしたとりませんでしたtorimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 摂ってとってtotte
    2. request摂ってくださいとってくださいtotte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 摂りましょうとりましょうtorimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative摂りたいとりたいtoritai
    2. negative摂りたくないとりたくないtoritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative摂るとるtoru
    2. negative摂らないとらないtoranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative摂ったとったtotta
    2. negative摂らなかったとらなかったtoranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain摂っているとっているtotte iru
    2. polite摂っていますとっていますtotte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain摂れるとれるtoreru
    2. polite摂れますとれますtoremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 摂ったらとったらtottara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain摂られるとられるtorareru
    2. polite摂られますとられますtoraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 摂ろうとろうtorō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order摂れとれtore
    2. ban摂るなとるなtoru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative摂ればとればtoreba
    2. negative摂らなければとらなければtoranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain摂らせるとらせるtoraseru
    2. polite摂らせますとらせますtorasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain摂らせられるとらせられるtoraserareru
    2. polite摂らせられますとらせられますtoraseraremasu