ひっくり返る

ひっくりかえるhikkurikaeru

turn over

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, くすぐる, 摂る, よみがえる

  • Godan, not ichidan

    It ends in -iru or -eru, but it is a godan verb: ひっくり返ります, ひっくり返らない.

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmativeひっくり返りますひっくりかえりますhikkurikaerimasu
    2. negativeひっくり返りませんひっくりかえりませんhikkurikaerimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmativeひっくり返りましたひっくりかえりましたhikkurikaerimashita
    2. negativeひっくり返りませんでしたひっくりかえりませんでしたhikkurikaerimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. ひっくり返ってひっくりかえってhikkurikaette
    2. requestひっくり返ってくださいひっくりかえってくださいhikkurikaette kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. ひっくり返りましょうひっくりかえりましょうhikkurikaerimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmativeひっくり返りたいひっくりかえりたいhikkurikaeritai
    2. negativeひっくり返りたくないひっくりかえりたくないhikkurikaeritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmativeひっくり返るひっくりかえるhikkurikaeru
    2. negativeひっくり返らないひっくりかえらないhikkurikaeranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmativeひっくり返ったひっくりかえったhikkurikaetta
    2. negativeひっくり返らなかったひっくりかえらなかったhikkurikaeranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plainひっくり返っているひっくりかえっているhikkurikaette iru
    2. politeひっくり返っていますひっくりかえっていますhikkurikaette imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plainひっくり返れるひっくりかえれるhikkurikaereru
    2. politeひっくり返れますひっくりかえれますhikkurikaeremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. ひっくり返ったらひっくりかえったらhikkurikaettara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plainひっくり返られるひっくりかえられるhikkurikaerareru
    2. politeひっくり返られますひっくりかえられますhikkurikaeraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. ひっくり返ろうひっくりかえろうhikkurikaerō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. orderひっくり返れひっくりかえれhikkurikaere
    2. banひっくり返るなひっくりかえるなhikkurikaeru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmativeひっくり返ればひっくりかえればhikkurikaereba
    2. negativeひっくり返らなければひっくりかえらなければhikkurikaeranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plainひっくり返らせるひっくりかえらせるhikkurikaeraseru
    2. politeひっくり返らせますひっくりかえらせますhikkurikaerasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plainひっくり返らせられるひっくりかえらせられるhikkurikaeraserareru
    2. politeひっくり返らせられますひっくりかえらせられますhikkurikaeraseraremasu