掃き取る

はきとるhakitoru

sweep up

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 痛がる, 駆け上がる, 食べ終わる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative掃き取りますはきとりますhakitorimasu
    2. negative掃き取りませんはきとりませんhakitorimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative掃き取りましたはきとりましたhakitorimashita
    2. negative掃き取りませんでしたはきとりませんでしたhakitorimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 掃き取ってはきとってhakitotte
    2. request掃き取ってくださいはきとってくださいhakitotte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 掃き取りましょうはきとりましょうhakitorimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative掃き取りたいはきとりたいhakitoritai
    2. negative掃き取りたくないはきとりたくないhakitoritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative掃き取るはきとるhakitoru
    2. negative掃き取らないはきとらないhakitoranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative掃き取ったはきとったhakitotta
    2. negative掃き取らなかったはきとらなかったhakitoranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain掃き取っているはきとっているhakitotte iru
    2. polite掃き取っていますはきとっていますhakitotte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain掃き取れるはきとれるhakitoreru
    2. polite掃き取れますはきとれますhakitoremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 掃き取ったらはきとったらhakitottara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain掃き取られるはきとられるhakitorareru
    2. polite掃き取られますはきとられますhakitoraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 掃き取ろうはきとろうhakitorō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order掃き取れはきとれhakitore
    2. ban掃き取るなはきとるなhakitoru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative掃き取ればはきとればhakitoreba
    2. negative掃き取らなければはきとらなければhakitoranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain掃き取らせるはきとらせるhakitoraseru
    2. polite掃き取らせますはきとらせますhakitorasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain掃き取らせられるはきとらせられるhakitoraserareru
    2. polite掃き取らせられますはきとらせられますhakitoraseraremasu