固まる

かたまるkatamaru

solidify

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 刺さる, 凍る, 折る

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative固まりますかたまりますkatamarimasu
    2. negative固まりませんかたまりませんkatamarimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative固まりましたかたまりましたkatamarimashita
    2. negative固まりませんでしたかたまりませんでしたkatamarimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 固まってかたまってkatamatte
    2. request固まってくださいかたまってくださいkatamatte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 固まりましょうかたまりましょうkatamarimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative固まりたいかたまりたいkatamaritai
    2. negative固まりたくないかたまりたくないkatamaritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative固まるかたまるkatamaru
    2. negative固まらないかたまらないkatamaranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative固まったかたまったkatamatta
    2. negative固まらなかったかたまらなかったkatamaranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain固まっているかたまっているkatamatte iru
    2. polite固まっていますかたまっていますkatamatte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain固まれるかたまれるkatamareru
    2. polite固まれますかたまれますkatamaremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 固まったらかたまったらkatamattara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain固まられるかたまられるkatamarareru
    2. polite固まられますかたまられますkatamararemasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 固まろうかたまろうkatamarō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order固まれかたまれkatamare
    2. ban固まるなかたまるなkatamaru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative固まればかたまればkatamareba
    2. negative固まらなければかたまらなければkatamaranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain固まらせるかたまらせるkatamaraseru
    2. polite固まらせますかたまらせますkatamarasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain固まらせられるかたまらせられるkatamaraserareru
    2. polite固まらせられますかたまらせられますkatamaraseraremasu