凍る

こおるkōru

freeze

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 剃る, 刺さる, 固まる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative凍りますこおりますkōrimasu
    2. negative凍りませんこおりませんkōrimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative凍りましたこおりましたkōrimashita
    2. negative凍りませんでしたこおりませんでしたkōrimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 凍ってこおってkōtte
    2. request凍ってくださいこおってくださいkōtte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 凍りましょうこおりましょうkōrimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative凍りたいこおりたいkōritai
    2. negative凍りたくないこおりたくないkōritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative凍るこおるkōru
    2. negative凍らないこおらないkōranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative凍ったこおったkōtta
    2. negative凍らなかったこおらなかったkōranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain凍っているこおっているkōtte iru
    2. polite凍っていますこおっていますkōtte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain凍れるこおれるkōreru
    2. polite凍れますこおれますkōremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 凍ったらこおったらkōttara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain凍られるこおられるkōrareru
    2. polite凍られますこおられますkōraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 凍ろうこおろうkōrō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order凍れこおれkōre
    2. ban凍るなこおるなkōru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative凍ればこおればkōreba
    2. negative凍らなければこおらなければkōranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain凍らせるこおらせるkōraseru
    2. polite凍らせますこおらせますkōrasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain凍らせられるこおらせられるkōraserareru
    2. polite凍らせられますこおらせられますkōraseraremasu