叱る

しかるshikaru

scold

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 固まる, 折る, 採る

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative叱りますしかりますshikarimasu
    2. negative叱りませんしかりませんshikarimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative叱りましたしかりましたshikarimashita
    2. negative叱りませんでしたしかりませんでしたshikarimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 叱ってしかってshikatte
    2. request叱ってくださいしかってくださいshikatte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 叱りましょうしかりましょうshikarimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative叱りたいしかりたいshikaritai
    2. negative叱りたくないしかりたくないshikaritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative叱るしかるshikaru
    2. negative叱らないしからないshikaranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative叱ったしかったshikatta
    2. negative叱らなかったしからなかったshikaranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain叱っているしかっているshikatte iru
    2. polite叱っていますしかっていますshikatte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain叱れるしかれるshikareru
    2. polite叱れますしかれますshikaremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 叱ったらしかったらshikattara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain叱られるしかられるshikarareru
    2. polite叱られますしかられますshikararemasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 叱ろうしかろうshikarō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order叱れしかれshikare
    2. ban叱るなしかるなshikaru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative叱ればしかればshikareba
    2. negative叱らなければしからなければshikaranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain叱らせるしからせるshikaraseru
    2. polite叱らせますしからせますshikarasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain叱らせられるしからせられるshikaraserareru
    2. polite叱らせられますしからせられますshikaraseraremasu