飛び降りる

とびおりるtobioriru

jump down

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 揉める, 寝かしつける, 差し上げる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative飛び降りますとびおりますtobiorimasu
    2. negative飛び降りませんとびおりませんtobiorimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative飛び降りましたとびおりましたtobiorimashita
    2. negative飛び降りませんでしたとびおりませんでしたtobiorimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 飛び降りてとびおりてtobiorite
    2. request飛び降りてくださいとびおりてくださいtobiorite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 飛び降りましょうとびおりましょうtobiorimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative飛び降りたいとびおりたいtobioritai
    2. negative飛び降りたくないとびおりたくないtobioritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative飛び降りるとびおりるtobioriru
    2. negative飛び降りないとびおりないtobiorinai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative飛び降りたとびおりたtobiorita
    2. negative飛び降りなかったとびおりなかったtobiorinakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain飛び降りているとびおりているtobiorite iru
    2. polite飛び降りていますとびおりていますtobiorite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain飛び降りられるとびおりられるtobiorirareru
    2. polite飛び降りられますとびおりられますtobioriraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 飛び降りたらとびおりたらtobioritara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain飛び降りられるとびおりられるtobiorirareru
    2. polite飛び降りられますとびおりられますtobioriraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 飛び降りようとびおりようtobioriyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order飛び降りろとびおりろtobioriro
    2. ban飛び降りるなとびおりるなtobioriru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative飛び降りればとびおりればtobiorireba
    2. negative飛び降りなければとびおりなければtobiorinakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain飛び降りさせるとびおりさせるtobiorisaseru
    2. polite飛び降りさせますとびおりさせますtobiorisasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain飛び降りさせられるとびおりさせられるtobiorisaserareru
    2. polite飛び降りさせられますとびおりさせられますtobiorisaseraremasu