閉じ込める

とじこめるtojikomeru

confine

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 抱きしめる, 降りる, 持ち上げる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative閉じ込めますとじこめますtojikomemasu
    2. negative閉じ込めませんとじこめませんtojikomemasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative閉じ込めましたとじこめましたtojikomemashita
    2. negative閉じ込めませんでしたとじこめませんでしたtojikomemasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 閉じ込めてとじこめてtojikomete
    2. request閉じ込めてくださいとじこめてくださいtojikomete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 閉じ込めましょうとじこめましょうtojikomemashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative閉じ込めたいとじこめたいtojikometai
    2. negative閉じ込めたくないとじこめたくないtojikometakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative閉じ込めるとじこめるtojikomeru
    2. negative閉じ込めないとじこめないtojikomenai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative閉じ込めたとじこめたtojikometa
    2. negative閉じ込めなかったとじこめなかったtojikomenakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain閉じ込めているとじこめているtojikomete iru
    2. polite閉じ込めていますとじこめていますtojikomete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain閉じ込められるとじこめられるtojikomerareru
    2. polite閉じ込められますとじこめられますtojikomeraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 閉じ込めたらとじこめたらtojikometara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain閉じ込められるとじこめられるtojikomerareru
    2. polite閉じ込められますとじこめられますtojikomeraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 閉じ込めようとじこめようtojikomeyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order閉じ込めろとじこめろtojikomero
    2. ban閉じ込めるなとじこめるなtojikomeru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative閉じ込めればとじこめればtojikomereba
    2. negative閉じ込めなければとじこめなければtojikomenakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain閉じ込めさせるとじこめさせるtojikomesaseru
    2. polite閉じ込めさせますとじこめさせますtojikomesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain閉じ込めさせられるとじこめさせられるtojikomesaserareru
    2. polite閉じ込めさせられますとじこめさせられますtojikomesaseraremasu