踏みとどまる

ふみとどまるfumitodomaru

hold back

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 丸まる, うずくまる, いたわる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative踏みとどまりますふみとどまりますfumitodomarimasu
    2. negative踏みとどまりませんふみとどまりませんfumitodomarimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative踏みとどまりましたふみとどまりましたfumitodomarimashita
    2. negative踏みとどまりませんでしたふみとどまりませんでしたfumitodomarimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 踏みとどまってふみとどまってfumitodomatte
    2. request踏みとどまってくださいふみとどまってくださいfumitodomatte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 踏みとどまりましょうふみとどまりましょうfumitodomarimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative踏みとどまりたいふみとどまりたいfumitodomaritai
    2. negative踏みとどまりたくないふみとどまりたくないfumitodomaritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative踏みとどまるふみとどまるfumitodomaru
    2. negative踏みとどまらないふみとどまらないfumitodomaranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative踏みとどまったふみとどまったfumitodomatta
    2. negative踏みとどまらなかったふみとどまらなかったfumitodomaranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain踏みとどまっているふみとどまっているfumitodomatte iru
    2. polite踏みとどまっていますふみとどまっていますfumitodomatte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain踏みとどまれるふみとどまれるfumitodomareru
    2. polite踏みとどまれますふみとどまれますfumitodomaremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 踏みとどまったらふみとどまったらfumitodomattara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain踏みとどまられるふみとどまられるfumitodomarareru
    2. polite踏みとどまられますふみとどまられますfumitodomararemasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 踏みとどまろうふみとどまろうfumitodomarō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order踏みとどまれふみとどまれfumitodomare
    2. ban踏みとどまるなふみとどまるなfumitodomaru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative踏みとどまればふみとどまればfumitodomareba
    2. negative踏みとどまらなければふみとどまらなければfumitodomaranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain踏みとどまらせるふみとどまらせるfumitodomaraseru
    2. polite踏みとどまらせますふみとどまらせますfumitodomarasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain踏みとどまらせられるふみとどまらせられるfumitodomaraserareru
    2. polite踏みとどまらせられますふみとどまらせられますfumitodomaraseraremasu