起き上がる

おきあがるokiagaru

get up

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 挟まる, すする, 彫る

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative起き上がりますおきあがりますokiagarimasu
    2. negative起き上がりませんおきあがりませんokiagarimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative起き上がりましたおきあがりましたokiagarimashita
    2. negative起き上がりませんでしたおきあがりませんでしたokiagarimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 起き上がっておきあがってokiagatte
    2. request起き上がってくださいおきあがってくださいokiagatte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 起き上がりましょうおきあがりましょうokiagarimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative起き上がりたいおきあがりたいokiagaritai
    2. negative起き上がりたくないおきあがりたくないokiagaritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative起き上がるおきあがるokiagaru
    2. negative起き上がらないおきあがらないokiagaranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative起き上がったおきあがったokiagatta
    2. negative起き上がらなかったおきあがらなかったokiagaranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain起き上がっているおきあがっているokiagatte iru
    2. polite起き上がっていますおきあがっていますokiagatte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain起き上がれるおきあがれるokiagareru
    2. polite起き上がれますおきあがれますokiagaremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 起き上がったらおきあがったらokiagattara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain起き上がられるおきあがられるokiagarareru
    2. polite起き上がられますおきあがられますokiagararemasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 起き上がろうおきあがろうokiagarō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order起き上がれおきあがれokiagare
    2. ban起き上がるなおきあがるなokiagaru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative起き上がればおきあがればokiagareba
    2. negative起き上がらなければおきあがらなければokiagaranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain起き上がらせるおきあがらせるokiagaraseru
    2. polite起き上がらせますおきあがらせますokiagarasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain起き上がらせられるおきあがらせられるokiagaraserareru
    2. polite起き上がらせられますおきあがらせられますokiagaraseraremasu