腰掛ける

こしかけるkoshikakeru

sit down

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 付け替える, 元気づける, 煮詰める

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative腰掛けますこしかけますkoshikakemasu
    2. negative腰掛けませんこしかけませんkoshikakemasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative腰掛けましたこしかけましたkoshikakemashita
    2. negative腰掛けませんでしたこしかけませんでしたkoshikakemasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 腰掛けてこしかけてkoshikakete
    2. request腰掛けてくださいこしかけてくださいkoshikakete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 腰掛けましょうこしかけましょうkoshikakemashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative腰掛けたいこしかけたいkoshikaketai
    2. negative腰掛けたくないこしかけたくないkoshikaketakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative腰掛けるこしかけるkoshikakeru
    2. negative腰掛けないこしかけないkoshikakenai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative腰掛けたこしかけたkoshikaketa
    2. negative腰掛けなかったこしかけなかったkoshikakenakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain腰掛けているこしかけているkoshikakete iru
    2. polite腰掛けていますこしかけていますkoshikakete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain腰掛けられるこしかけられるkoshikakerareru
    2. polite腰掛けられますこしかけられますkoshikakeraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 腰掛けたらこしかけたらkoshikaketara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain腰掛けられるこしかけられるkoshikakerareru
    2. polite腰掛けられますこしかけられますkoshikakeraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 腰掛けようこしかけようkoshikakeyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order腰掛けろこしかけろkoshikakero
    2. ban腰掛けるなこしかけるなkoshikakeru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative腰掛ければこしかければkoshikakereba
    2. negative腰掛けなければこしかけなければkoshikakenakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain腰掛けさせるこしかけさせるkoshikakesaseru
    2. polite腰掛けさせますこしかけさせますkoshikakesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain腰掛けさせられるこしかけさせられるkoshikakesaserareru
    2. polite腰掛けさせられますこしかけさせられますkoshikakesaseraremasu