育つ

そだつsodatsu

grow up

Godan verb, group 1, ending -tsu.

Conjugated like 持つ, 待つ, 勝つ, 目立つ, 打つ, 保つ

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative育ちますそだちますsodachimasu
    2. negative育ちませんそだちませんsodachimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative育ちましたそだちましたsodachimashita
    2. negative育ちませんでしたそだちませんでしたsodachimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 育ってそだってsodatte
    2. request育ってくださいそだってくださいsodatte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 育ちましょうそだちましょうsodachimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative育ちたいそだちたいsodachitai
    2. negative育ちたくないそだちたくないsodachitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative育つそだつsodatsu
    2. negative育たないそだたないsodatanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative育ったそだったsodatta
    2. negative育たなかったそだたなかったsodatanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain育っているそだっているsodatte iru
    2. polite育っていますそだっていますsodatte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain育てるそだてるsodateru
    2. polite育てますそだてますsodatemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 育ったらそだったらsodattara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain育たれるそだたれるsodatareru
    2. polite育たれますそだたれますsodataremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 育とうそだとうsodatō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order育てそだてsodate
    2. ban育つなそだつなsodatsu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative育てばそだてばsodateba
    2. negative育たなければそだたなければsodatanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain育たせるそだたせるsodataseru
    2. polite育たせますそだたせますsodatasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain育たせられるそだたせられるsodataserareru
    2. polite育たせられますそだたせられますsodataseraremasu