勝つ

かつkatsu

win

Godan verb, group 1, ending -tsu.

Conjugated like 持つ, 待つ, 立つ, 経つ, 撃つ, 目立つ

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative勝ちますかちますkachimasu
    2. negative勝ちませんかちませんkachimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative勝ちましたかちましたkachimashita
    2. negative勝ちませんでしたかちませんでしたkachimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 勝ってかってkatte
    2. request勝ってくださいかってくださいkatte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 勝ちましょうかちましょうkachimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative勝ちたいかちたいkachitai
    2. negative勝ちたくないかちたくないkachitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative勝つかつkatsu
    2. negative勝たないかたないkatanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative勝ったかったkatta
    2. negative勝たなかったかたなかったkatanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain勝っているかっているkatte iru
    2. polite勝っていますかっていますkatte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain勝てるかてるkateru
    2. polite勝てますかてますkatemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 勝ったらかったらkattara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain勝たれるかたれるkatareru
    2. polite勝たれますかたれますkataremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 勝とうかとうkatō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order勝てかてkate
    2. ban勝つなかつなkatsu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative勝てばかてばkateba
    2. negative勝たなければかたなければkatanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain勝たせるかたせるkataseru
    2. polite勝たせますかたせますkatasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain勝たせられるかたせられるkataserareru
    2. polite勝たせられますかたせられますkataseraremasu