羨む

うらやむurayamu

envy

Godan verb, group 1, ending -mu.

Conjugated like 読む, 飲む, 含む, のめり込む, 移り住む, かがむ

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative羨みますうらやみますurayamimasu
    2. negative羨みませんうらやみませんurayamimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative羨みましたうらやみましたurayamimashita
    2. negative羨みませんでしたうらやみませんでしたurayamimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 羨んでうらやんでurayande
    2. request羨んでくださいうらやんでくださいurayande kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 羨みましょううらやみましょうurayamimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative羨みたいうらやみたいurayamitai
    2. negative羨みたくないうらやみたくないurayamitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative羨むうらやむurayamu
    2. negative羨まないうらやまないurayamanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative羨んだうらやんだurayanda
    2. negative羨まなかったうらやまなかったurayamanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain羨んでいるうらやんでいるurayande iru
    2. polite羨んでいますうらやんでいますurayande imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain羨めるうらやめるurayameru
    2. polite羨めますうらやめますurayamemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 羨んだらうらやんだらurayandara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain羨まれるうらやまれるurayamareru
    2. polite羨まれますうらやまれますurayamaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 羨もううらやもうurayamō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order羨めうらやめurayame
    2. ban羨むなうらやむなurayamu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative羨めばうらやめばurayameba
    2. negative羨まなければうらやまなければurayamanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain羨ませるうらやませるurayamaseru
    2. polite羨ませますうらやませますurayamasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain羨ませられるうらやませられるurayamaserareru
    2. polite羨ませられますうらやませられますurayamaseraremasu