祈る

いのるinoru

pray

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, たどる, 引っ張る, 振り返る

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative祈りますいのりますinorimasu
    2. negative祈りませんいのりませんinorimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative祈りましたいのりましたinorimashita
    2. negative祈りませんでしたいのりませんでしたinorimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 祈っていのってinotte
    2. request祈ってくださいいのってくださいinotte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 祈りましょういのりましょうinorimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative祈りたいいのりたいinoritai
    2. negative祈りたくないいのりたくないinoritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative祈るいのるinoru
    2. negative祈らないいのらないinoranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative祈ったいのったinotta
    2. negative祈らなかったいのらなかったinoranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain祈っているいのっているinotte iru
    2. polite祈っていますいのっていますinotte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain祈れるいのれるinoreru
    2. polite祈れますいのれますinoremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 祈ったらいのったらinottara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain祈られるいのられるinorareru
    2. polite祈られますいのられますinoraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 祈ろういのろうinorō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order祈れいのれinore
    2. ban祈るないのるなinoru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative祈ればいのればinoreba
    2. negative祈らなければいのらなければinoranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain祈らせるいのらせるinoraseru
    2. polite祈らせますいのらせますinorasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain祈らせられるいのらせられるinoraserareru
    2. polite祈らせられますいのらせられますinoraseraremasu