砕く

くだくkudaku

crush

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ku.

Conjugated like 聞く, つく, 書く, 沸く, のぞく, 向く

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative砕きますくだきますkudakimasu
    2. negative砕きませんくだきませんkudakimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative砕きましたくだきましたkudakimashita
    2. negative砕きませんでしたくだきませんでしたkudakimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 砕いてくだいてkudaite
    2. request砕いてくださいくだいてくださいkudaite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 砕きましょうくだきましょうkudakimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative砕きたいくだきたいkudakitai
    2. negative砕きたくないくだきたくないkudakitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative砕くくだくkudaku
    2. negative砕かないくだかないkudakanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative砕いたくだいたkudaita
    2. negative砕かなかったくだかなかったkudakanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain砕いているくだいているkudaite iru
    2. polite砕いていますくだいていますkudaite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain砕けるくだけるkudakeru
    2. polite砕けますくだけますkudakemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 砕いたらくだいたらkudaitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain砕かれるくだかれるkudakareru
    2. polite砕かれますくだかれますkudakaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 砕こうくだこうkudakō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order砕けくだけkudake
    2. ban砕くなくだくなkudaku na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative砕けばくだけばkudakeba
    2. negative砕かなければくだかなければkudakanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain砕かせるくだかせるkudakaseru
    2. polite砕かせますくだかせますkudakasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain砕かせられるくだかせられるkudakaserareru
    2. polite砕かせられますくだかせられますkudakaseraremasu