直る

なおるnaoru

work again

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 染まる, 生まれ変わる, 混じる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative直りますなおりますnaorimasu
    2. negative直りませんなおりませんnaorimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative直りましたなおりましたnaorimashita
    2. negative直りませんでしたなおりませんでしたnaorimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 直ってなおってnaotte
    2. request直ってくださいなおってくださいnaotte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 直りましょうなおりましょうnaorimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative直りたいなおりたいnaoritai
    2. negative直りたくないなおりたくないnaoritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative直るなおるnaoru
    2. negative直らないなおらないnaoranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative直ったなおったnaotta
    2. negative直らなかったなおらなかったnaoranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain直っているなおっているnaotte iru
    2. polite直っていますなおっていますnaotte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain直れるなおれるnaoreru
    2. polite直れますなおれますnaoremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 直ったらなおったらnaottara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain直られるなおられるnaorareru
    2. polite直られますなおられますnaoraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 直ろうなおろうnaorō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order直れなおれnaore
    2. ban直るななおるなnaoru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative直ればなおればnaoreba
    2. negative直らなければなおらなければnaoranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain直らせるなおらせるnaoraseru
    2. polite直らせますなおらせますnaorasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain直らせられるなおらせられるnaoraserareru
    2. polite直らせられますなおらせられますnaoraseraremasu