目覚める

めざめるmezameru

wake up

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 例える, 突きつける, 責める

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative目覚めますめざめますmezamemasu
    2. negative目覚めませんめざめませんmezamemasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative目覚めましためざめましたmezamemashita
    2. negative目覚めませんでしためざめませんでしたmezamemasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 目覚めてめざめてmezamete
    2. request目覚めてくださいめざめてくださいmezamete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 目覚めましょうめざめましょうmezamemashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative目覚めたいめざめたいmezametai
    2. negative目覚めたくないめざめたくないmezametakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative目覚めるめざめるmezameru
    2. negative目覚めないめざめないmezamenai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative目覚めためざめたmezameta
    2. negative目覚めなかっためざめなかったmezamenakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain目覚めているめざめているmezamete iru
    2. polite目覚めていますめざめていますmezamete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain目覚められるめざめられるmezamerareru
    2. polite目覚められますめざめられますmezameraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 目覚めたらめざめたらmezametara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain目覚められるめざめられるmezamerareru
    2. polite目覚められますめざめられますmezameraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 目覚めようめざめようmezameyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order目覚めろめざめろmezamero
    2. ban目覚めるなめざめるなmezameru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative目覚めればめざめればmezamereba
    2. negative目覚めなければめざめなければmezamenakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain目覚めさせるめざめさせるmezamesaseru
    2. polite目覚めさせますめざめさせますmezamesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain目覚めさせられるめざめさせられるmezamesaserareru
    2. polite目覚めさせられますめざめさせられますmezamesaseraremasu