目撃する

もくげきするmokugeki suru

witness

Irregular verb, group 3, noun + する.

Conjugated like する, 勉強する, 注文する, 発車する, 発酵する, 研究する

  • Like する

    目撃する conjugates like する: only する changes, and its potential is 目撃できる.

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative目撃しますもくげきしますmokugeki shimasu
    2. negative目撃しませんもくげきしませんmokugeki shimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative目撃しましたもくげきしましたmokugeki shimashita
    2. negative目撃しませんでしたもくげきしませんでしたmokugeki shimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 目撃してもくげきしてmokugeki shite
    2. request目撃してくださいもくげきしてくださいmokugeki shite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 目撃しましょうもくげきしましょうmokugeki shimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative目撃したいもくげきしたいmokugeki shitai
    2. negative目撃したくないもくげきしたくないmokugeki shitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative目撃するもくげきするmokugeki suru
    2. negative目撃しないもくげきしないmokugeki shinai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative目撃したもくげきしたmokugeki shita
    2. negative目撃しなかったもくげきしなかったmokugeki shinakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain目撃しているもくげきしているmokugeki shite iru
    2. polite目撃していますもくげきしていますmokugeki shite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain目撃できるもくげきできるmokugeki dekiru
    2. polite目撃できますもくげきできますmokugeki dekimasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 目撃したらもくげきしたらmokugeki shitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain目撃されるもくげきされるmokugeki sareru
    2. polite目撃されますもくげきされますmokugeki saremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 目撃しようもくげきしようmokugeki shiyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order目撃しろもくげきしろmokugeki shiro
    2. ban目撃するなもくげきするなmokugeki suru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative目撃すればもくげきすればmokugeki sureba
    2. negative目撃しなければもくげきしなければmokugeki shinakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain目撃させるもくげきさせるmokugeki saseru
    2. polite目撃させますもくげきさせますmokugeki sasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain目撃させられるもくげきさせられるmokugeki saserareru
    2. polite目撃させられますもくげきさせられますmokugeki saseraremasu