発酵する

はっこうするhakkō suru

ferment

Irregular verb, group 3, noun + する.

Conjugated like する, 勉強する, 注文する, 発明する, 発車する, 目撃する

  • Like する

    発酵する conjugates like する: only する changes, and its potential is 発酵できる.

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative発酵しますはっこうしますhakkō shimasu
    2. negative発酵しませんはっこうしませんhakkō shimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative発酵しましたはっこうしましたhakkō shimashita
    2. negative発酵しませんでしたはっこうしませんでしたhakkō shimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 発酵してはっこうしてhakkō shite
    2. request発酵してくださいはっこうしてくださいhakkō shite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 発酵しましょうはっこうしましょうhakkō shimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative発酵したいはっこうしたいhakkō shitai
    2. negative発酵したくないはっこうしたくないhakkō shitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative発酵するはっこうするhakkō suru
    2. negative発酵しないはっこうしないhakkō shinai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative発酵したはっこうしたhakkō shita
    2. negative発酵しなかったはっこうしなかったhakkō shinakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain発酵しているはっこうしているhakkō shite iru
    2. polite発酵していますはっこうしていますhakkō shite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain発酵できるはっこうできるhakkō dekiru
    2. polite発酵できますはっこうできますhakkō dekimasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 発酵したらはっこうしたらhakkō shitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain発酵されるはっこうされるhakkō sareru
    2. polite発酵されますはっこうされますhakkō saremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 発酵しようはっこうしようhakkō shiyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order発酵しろはっこうしろhakkō shiro
    2. ban発酵するなはっこうするなhakkō suru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative発酵すればはっこうすればhakkō sureba
    2. negative発酵しなければはっこうしなければhakkō shinakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain発酵させるはっこうさせるhakkō saseru
    2. polite発酵させますはっこうさせますhakkō sasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain発酵させられるはっこうさせられるhakkō saserareru
    2. polite発酵させられますはっこうさせられますhakkō saseraremasu