生き延びる

いきのびるikinobiru

survive

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 空ける, 開ける, 取り上げる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative生き延びますいきのびますikinobimasu
    2. negative生き延びませんいきのびませんikinobimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative生き延びましたいきのびましたikinobimashita
    2. negative生き延びませんでしたいきのびませんでしたikinobimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 生き延びていきのびてikinobite
    2. request生き延びてくださいいきのびてくださいikinobite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 生き延びましょういきのびましょうikinobimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative生き延びたいいきのびたいikinobitai
    2. negative生き延びたくないいきのびたくないikinobitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative生き延びるいきのびるikinobiru
    2. negative生き延びないいきのびないikinobinai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative生き延びたいきのびたikinobita
    2. negative生き延びなかったいきのびなかったikinobinakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain生き延びているいきのびているikinobite iru
    2. polite生き延びていますいきのびていますikinobite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain生き延びられるいきのびられるikinobirareru
    2. polite生き延びられますいきのびられますikinobiraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 生き延びたらいきのびたらikinobitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain生き延びられるいきのびられるikinobirareru
    2. polite生き延びられますいきのびられますikinobiraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 生き延びよういきのびようikinobiyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order生き延びろいきのびろikinobiro
    2. ban生き延びるないきのびるなikinobiru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative生き延びればいきのびればikinobireba
    2. negative生き延びなければいきのびなければikinobinakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain生き延びさせるいきのびさせるikinobisaseru
    2. polite生き延びさせますいきのびさせますikinobisasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain生き延びさせられるいきのびさせられるikinobisaserareru
    2. polite生き延びさせられますいきのびさせられますikinobisaseraremasu