炙る

あぶるaburu

sear

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 立ち直る, かしこまる, 聞き取る

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative炙りますあぶりますaburimasu
    2. negative炙りませんあぶりませんaburimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative炙りましたあぶりましたaburimashita
    2. negative炙りませんでしたあぶりませんでしたaburimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 炙ってあぶってabutte
    2. request炙ってくださいあぶってくださいabutte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 炙りましょうあぶりましょうaburimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative炙りたいあぶりたいaburitai
    2. negative炙りたくないあぶりたくないaburitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative炙るあぶるaburu
    2. negative炙らないあぶらないaburanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative炙ったあぶったabutta
    2. negative炙らなかったあぶらなかったaburanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain炙っているあぶっているabutte iru
    2. polite炙っていますあぶっていますabutte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain炙れるあぶれるabureru
    2. polite炙れますあぶれますaburemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 炙ったらあぶったらabuttara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain炙られるあぶられるaburareru
    2. polite炙られますあぶられますaburaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 炙ろうあぶろうaburō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order炙れあぶれabure
    2. ban炙るなあぶるなaburu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative炙ればあぶればabureba
    2. negative炙らなければあぶらなければaburanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain炙らせるあぶらせるaburaseru
    2. polite炙らせますあぶらせますaburasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain炙らせられるあぶらせられるaburaserareru
    2. polite炙らせられますあぶらせられますaburaseraremasu