渋る

しぶるshiburu

be reluctant

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 抜き取る, ぶら下がる, 揺さぶる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative渋りますしぶりますshiburimasu
    2. negative渋りませんしぶりませんshiburimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative渋りましたしぶりましたshiburimashita
    2. negative渋りませんでしたしぶりませんでしたshiburimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 渋ってしぶってshibutte
    2. request渋ってくださいしぶってくださいshibutte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 渋りましょうしぶりましょうshiburimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative渋りたいしぶりたいshiburitai
    2. negative渋りたくないしぶりたくないshiburitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative渋るしぶるshiburu
    2. negative渋らないしぶらないshiburanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative渋ったしぶったshibutta
    2. negative渋らなかったしぶらなかったshiburanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain渋っているしぶっているshibutte iru
    2. polite渋っていますしぶっていますshibutte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain渋れるしぶれるshibureru
    2. polite渋れますしぶれますshiburemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 渋ったらしぶったらshibuttara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain渋られるしぶられるshiburareru
    2. polite渋られますしぶられますshiburaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 渋ろうしぶろうshiburō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order渋れしぶれshibure
    2. ban渋るなしぶるなshiburu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative渋ればしぶればshibureba
    2. negative渋らなければしぶらなければshiburanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain渋らせるしぶらせるshiburaseru
    2. polite渋らせますしぶらせますshiburasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain渋らせられるしぶらせられるshiburaserareru
    2. polite渋らせられますしぶらせられますshiburaseraremasu