混む

こむkomu

get crowded

Godan verb, group 1, ending -mu.

Conjugated like 読む, 飲む, 含む, 傷む, 落ち込む, くるむ

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative混みますこみますkomimasu
    2. negative混みませんこみませんkomimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative混みましたこみましたkomimashita
    2. negative混みませんでしたこみませんでしたkomimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 混んでこんでkonde
    2. request混んでくださいこんでくださいkonde kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 混みましょうこみましょうkomimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative混みたいこみたいkomitai
    2. negative混みたくないこみたくないkomitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative混むこむkomu
    2. negative混まないこまないkomanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative混んだこんだkonda
    2. negative混まなかったこまなかったkomanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain混んでいるこんでいるkonde iru
    2. polite混んでいますこんでいますkonde imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain混めるこめるkomeru
    2. polite混めますこめますkomemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 混んだらこんだらkondara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain混まれるこまれるkomareru
    2. polite混まれますこまれますkomaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 混もうこもうkomō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order混めこめkome
    2. ban混むなこむなkomu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative混めばこめばkomeba
    2. negative混まなければこまなければkomanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain混ませるこませるkomaseru
    2. polite混ませますこませますkomasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain混ませられるこませられるkomaserareru
    2. polite混ませられますこませられますkomaseraremasu