涼む

すずむsuzumu

cool off

Godan verb, group 1, ending -mu.

Conjugated like 読む, 飲む, 含む, 覗き込む, やり込む, 座り込む

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative涼みますすずみますsuzumimasu
    2. negative涼みませんすずみませんsuzumimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative涼みましたすずみましたsuzumimashita
    2. negative涼みませんでしたすずみませんでしたsuzumimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 涼んですずんでsuzunde
    2. request涼んでくださいすずんでくださいsuzunde kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 涼みましょうすずみましょうsuzumimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative涼みたいすずみたいsuzumitai
    2. negative涼みたくないすずみたくないsuzumitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative涼むすずむsuzumu
    2. negative涼まないすずまないsuzumanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative涼んだすずんだsuzunda
    2. negative涼まなかったすずまなかったsuzumanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain涼んでいるすずんでいるsuzunde iru
    2. polite涼んでいますすずんでいますsuzunde imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain涼めるすずめるsuzumeru
    2. polite涼めますすずめますsuzumemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 涼んだらすずんだらsuzundara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain涼まれるすずまれるsuzumareru
    2. polite涼まれますすずまれますsuzumaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 涼もうすずもうsuzumō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order涼めすずめsuzume
    2. ban涼むなすずむなsuzumu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative涼めばすずめばsuzumeba
    2. negative涼まなければすずまなければsuzumanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain涼ませるすずませるsuzumaseru
    2. polite涼ませますすずませますsuzumasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain涼ませられるすずませられるsuzumaserareru
    2. polite涼ませられますすずませられますsuzumaseraremasu