汚す

よごすyogosu

dirty

Godan verb, group 1, ending -su.

Conjugated like 出す, 探す, 話す, 濡らす, 散らかす, 差す

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative汚しますよごしますyogoshimasu
    2. negative汚しませんよごしませんyogoshimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative汚しましたよごしましたyogoshimashita
    2. negative汚しませんでしたよごしませんでしたyogoshimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 汚してよごしてyogoshite
    2. request汚してくださいよごしてくださいyogoshite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 汚しましょうよごしましょうyogoshimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative汚したいよごしたいyogoshitai
    2. negative汚したくないよごしたくないyogoshitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative汚すよごすyogosu
    2. negative汚さないよごさないyogosanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative汚したよごしたyogoshita
    2. negative汚さなかったよごさなかったyogosanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain汚しているよごしているyogoshite iru
    2. polite汚していますよごしていますyogoshite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain汚せるよごせるyogoseru
    2. polite汚せますよごせますyogosemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 汚したらよごしたらyogoshitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain汚されるよごされるyogosareru
    2. polite汚されますよごされますyogosaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 汚そうよごそうyogosō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order汚せよごせyogose
    2. ban汚すなよごすなyogosu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative汚せばよごせばyogoseba
    2. negative汚さなければよごさなければyogosanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain汚させるよごさせるyogosaseru
    2. polite汚させますよごさせますyogosasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain汚させられるよごさせられるyogosaserareru
    2. polite汚させられますよごさせられますyogosaseraremasu