差す

さすsasu

hold up an umbrella

Godan verb, group 1, ending -su.

Conjugated like 出す, 探す, 話す, 散らかす, 汚す, 浸す

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative差しますさしますsashimasu
    2. negative差しませんさしませんsashimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative差しましたさしましたsashimashita
    2. negative差しませんでしたさしませんでしたsashimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 差してさしてsashite
    2. request差してくださいさしてくださいsashite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 差しましょうさしましょうsashimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative差したいさしたいsashitai
    2. negative差したくないさしたくないsashitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative差すさすsasu
    2. negative差さないささないsasanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative差したさしたsashita
    2. negative差さなかったささなかったsasanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain差しているさしているsashite iru
    2. polite差していますさしていますsashite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain差せるさせるsaseru
    2. polite差せますさせますsasemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 差したらさしたらsashitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain差されるさされるsasareru
    2. polite差されますさされますsasaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 差そうさそうsasō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order差せさせsase
    2. ban差すなさすなsasu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative差せばさせばsaseba
    2. negative差さなければささなければsasanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain差させるささせるsasaseru
    2. polite差させますささせますsasasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain差させられるささせられるsasaserareru
    2. polite差させられますささせられますsasaseraremasu