普及する

ふきゅうするfukyū suru

spread

Irregular verb, group 3, noun + する.

Conjugated like する, 勉強する, 注文する, 日焼けする, 昼寝する, 検知する

  • Like する

    普及する conjugates like する: only する changes, and its potential is 普及できる.

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative普及しますふきゅうしますfukyū shimasu
    2. negative普及しませんふきゅうしませんfukyū shimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative普及しましたふきゅうしましたfukyū shimashita
    2. negative普及しませんでしたふきゅうしませんでしたfukyū shimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 普及してふきゅうしてfukyū shite
    2. request普及してくださいふきゅうしてくださいfukyū shite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 普及しましょうふきゅうしましょうfukyū shimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative普及したいふきゅうしたいfukyū shitai
    2. negative普及したくないふきゅうしたくないfukyū shitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative普及するふきゅうするfukyū suru
    2. negative普及しないふきゅうしないfukyū shinai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative普及したふきゅうしたfukyū shita
    2. negative普及しなかったふきゅうしなかったfukyū shinakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain普及しているふきゅうしているfukyū shite iru
    2. polite普及していますふきゅうしていますfukyū shite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain普及できるふきゅうできるfukyū dekiru
    2. polite普及できますふきゅうできますfukyū dekimasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 普及したらふきゅうしたらfukyū shitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain普及されるふきゅうされるfukyū sareru
    2. polite普及されますふきゅうされますfukyū saremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 普及しようふきゅうしようfukyū shiyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order普及しろふきゅうしろfukyū shiro
    2. ban普及するなふきゅうするなfukyū suru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative普及すればふきゅうすればfukyū sureba
    2. negative普及しなければふきゅうしなければfukyū shinakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain普及させるふきゅうさせるfukyū saseru
    2. polite普及させますふきゅうさせますfukyū sasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain普及させられるふきゅうさせられるfukyū saserareru
    2. polite普及させられますふきゅうさせられますfukyū saseraremasu