散る

ちるchiru

fall

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 盛る, おごる, 混ざる

  • Godan, not ichidan

    It ends in -iru or -eru, but it is a godan verb: 散ります, 散らない.

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative散りますちりますchirimasu
    2. negative散りませんちりませんchirimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative散りましたちりましたchirimashita
    2. negative散りませんでしたちりませんでしたchirimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 散ってちってchitte
    2. request散ってくださいちってくださいchitte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 散りましょうちりましょうchirimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative散りたいちりたいchiritai
    2. negative散りたくないちりたくないchiritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative散るちるchiru
    2. negative散らないちらないchiranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative散ったちったchitta
    2. negative散らなかったちらなかったchiranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain散っているちっているchitte iru
    2. polite散っていますちっていますchitte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain散れるちれるchireru
    2. polite散れますちれますchiremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 散ったらちったらchittara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain散られるちられるchirareru
    2. polite散られますちられますchiraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 散ろうちろうchirō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order散れちれchire
    2. ban散るなちるなchiru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative散ればちればchireba
    2. negative散らなければちらなければchiranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain散らせるちらせるchiraseru
    2. polite散らせますちらせますchirasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain散らせられるちらせられるchiraserareru
    2. polite散らせられますちらせられますchiraseraremasu