摘む

つむtsumu

pick

Godan verb, group 1, ending -mu.

Conjugated like 読む, 飲む, 含む, くすむ, かむ, 揉み込む

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative摘みますつみますtsumimasu
    2. negative摘みませんつみませんtsumimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative摘みましたつみましたtsumimashita
    2. negative摘みませんでしたつみませんでしたtsumimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 摘んでつんでtsunde
    2. request摘んでくださいつんでくださいtsunde kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 摘みましょうつみましょうtsumimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative摘みたいつみたいtsumitai
    2. negative摘みたくないつみたくないtsumitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative摘むつむtsumu
    2. negative摘まないつまないtsumanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative摘んだつんだtsunda
    2. negative摘まなかったつまなかったtsumanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain摘んでいるつんでいるtsunde iru
    2. polite摘んでいますつんでいますtsunde imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain摘めるつめるtsumeru
    2. polite摘めますつめますtsumemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 摘んだらつんだらtsundara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain摘まれるつまれるtsumareru
    2. polite摘まれますつまれますtsumaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 摘もうつもうtsumō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order摘めつめtsume
    2. ban摘むなつむなtsumu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative摘めばつめばtsumeba
    2. negative摘まなければつまなければtsumanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain摘ませるつませるtsumaseru
    2. polite摘ませますつませますtsumasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain摘ませられるつませられるtsumaserareru
    2. polite摘ませられますつませられますtsumaseraremasu