持ち帰る

もちかえるmochikaeru

take home

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, くぐる, 近寄る, 閉まる

  • Godan, not ichidan

    It ends in -iru or -eru, but it is a godan verb: 持ち帰ります, 持ち帰らない.

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative持ち帰りますもちかえりますmochikaerimasu
    2. negative持ち帰りませんもちかえりませんmochikaerimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative持ち帰りましたもちかえりましたmochikaerimashita
    2. negative持ち帰りませんでしたもちかえりませんでしたmochikaerimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 持ち帰ってもちかえってmochikaette
    2. request持ち帰ってくださいもちかえってくださいmochikaette kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 持ち帰りましょうもちかえりましょうmochikaerimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative持ち帰りたいもちかえりたいmochikaeritai
    2. negative持ち帰りたくないもちかえりたくないmochikaeritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative持ち帰るもちかえるmochikaeru
    2. negative持ち帰らないもちかえらないmochikaeranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative持ち帰ったもちかえったmochikaetta
    2. negative持ち帰らなかったもちかえらなかったmochikaeranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain持ち帰っているもちかえっているmochikaette iru
    2. polite持ち帰っていますもちかえっていますmochikaette imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain持ち帰れるもちかえれるmochikaereru
    2. polite持ち帰れますもちかえれますmochikaeremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 持ち帰ったらもちかえったらmochikaettara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain持ち帰られるもちかえられるmochikaerareru
    2. polite持ち帰られますもちかえられますmochikaeraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 持ち帰ろうもちかえろうmochikaerō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order持ち帰れもちかえれmochikaere
    2. ban持ち帰るなもちかえるなmochikaeru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative持ち帰ればもちかえればmochikaereba
    2. negative持ち帰らなければもちかえらなければmochikaeranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain持ち帰らせるもちかえらせるmochikaeraseru
    2. polite持ち帰らせますもちかえらせますmochikaerasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain持ち帰らせられるもちかえらせられるmochikaeraserareru
    2. polite持ち帰らせられますもちかえらせられますmochikaeraseraremasu