悩む

なやむnayamu

worry

Godan verb, group 1, ending -mu.

Conjugated like 読む, 飲む, 含む, 住む, 楽しむ, 頼む

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative悩みますなやみますnayamimasu
    2. negative悩みませんなやみませんnayamimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative悩みましたなやみましたnayamimashita
    2. negative悩みませんでしたなやみませんでしたnayamimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 悩んでなやんでnayande
    2. request悩んでくださいなやんでくださいnayande kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 悩みましょうなやみましょうnayamimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative悩みたいなやみたいnayamitai
    2. negative悩みたくないなやみたくないnayamitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative悩むなやむnayamu
    2. negative悩まないなやまないnayamanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative悩んだなやんだnayanda
    2. negative悩まなかったなやまなかったnayamanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain悩んでいるなやんでいるnayande iru
    2. polite悩んでいますなやんでいますnayande imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain悩めるなやめるnayameru
    2. polite悩めますなやめますnayamemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 悩んだらなやんだらnayandara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain悩まれるなやまれるnayamareru
    2. polite悩まれますなやまれますnayamaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 悩もうなやもうnayamō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order悩めなやめnayame
    2. ban悩むななやむなnayamu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative悩めばなやめばnayameba
    2. negative悩まなければなやまなければnayamanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain悩ませるなやませるnayamaseru
    2. polite悩ませますなやませますnayamasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain悩ませられるなやませられるnayamaserareru
    2. polite悩ませられますなやませられますnayamaseraremasu