怠る

おこたるokotaru

neglect

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 読み取る, 偏る, かじる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative怠りますおこたりますokotarimasu
    2. negative怠りませんおこたりませんokotarimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative怠りましたおこたりましたokotarimashita
    2. negative怠りませんでしたおこたりませんでしたokotarimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 怠っておこたってokotatte
    2. request怠ってくださいおこたってくださいokotatte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 怠りましょうおこたりましょうokotarimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative怠りたいおこたりたいokotaritai
    2. negative怠りたくないおこたりたくないokotaritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative怠るおこたるokotaru
    2. negative怠らないおこたらないokotaranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative怠ったおこたったokotatta
    2. negative怠らなかったおこたらなかったokotaranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain怠っているおこたっているokotatte iru
    2. polite怠っていますおこたっていますokotatte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain怠れるおこたれるokotareru
    2. polite怠れますおこたれますokotaremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 怠ったらおこたったらokotattara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain怠られるおこたられるokotarareru
    2. polite怠られますおこたられますokotararemasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 怠ろうおこたろうokotarō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order怠れおこたれokotare
    2. ban怠るなおこたるなokotaru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative怠ればおこたればokotareba
    2. negative怠らなければおこたらなければokotaranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain怠らせるおこたらせるokotaraseru
    2. polite怠らせますおこたらせますokotarasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain怠らせられるおこたらせられるokotaraserareru
    2. polite怠らせられますおこたらせられますokotaraseraremasu