広まる

ひろまるhiromaru

spread

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, ぶつかる, 滑る, 曲がる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative広まりますひろまりますhiromarimasu
    2. negative広まりませんひろまりませんhiromarimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative広まりましたひろまりましたhiromarimashita
    2. negative広まりませんでしたひろまりませんでしたhiromarimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 広まってひろまってhiromatte
    2. request広まってくださいひろまってくださいhiromatte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 広まりましょうひろまりましょうhiromarimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative広まりたいひろまりたいhiromaritai
    2. negative広まりたくないひろまりたくないhiromaritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative広まるひろまるhiromaru
    2. negative広まらないひろまらないhiromaranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative広まったひろまったhiromatta
    2. negative広まらなかったひろまらなかったhiromaranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain広まっているひろまっているhiromatte iru
    2. polite広まっていますひろまっていますhiromatte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain広まれるひろまれるhiromareru
    2. polite広まれますひろまれますhiromaremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 広まったらひろまったらhiromattara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain広まられるひろまられるhiromarareru
    2. polite広まられますひろまられますhiromararemasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 広まろうひろまろうhiromarō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order広まれひろまれhiromare
    2. ban広まるなひろまるなhiromaru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative広まればひろまればhiromareba
    2. negative広まらなければひろまらなければhiromaranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain広まらせるひろまらせるhiromaraseru
    2. polite広まらせますひろまらせますhiromarasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain広まらせられるひろまらせられるhiromaraserareru
    2. polite広まらせられますひろまらせられますhiromaraseraremasu