広げる

ひろげるhirogeru

spread

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 分かれる, 燃える, 込める

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative広げますひろげますhirogemasu
    2. negative広げませんひろげませんhirogemasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative広げましたひろげましたhirogemashita
    2. negative広げませんでしたひろげませんでしたhirogemasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 広げてひろげてhirogete
    2. request広げてくださいひろげてくださいhirogete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 広げましょうひろげましょうhirogemashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative広げたいひろげたいhirogetai
    2. negative広げたくないひろげたくないhirogetakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative広げるひろげるhirogeru
    2. negative広げないひろげないhirogenai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative広げたひろげたhirogeta
    2. negative広げなかったひろげなかったhirogenakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain広げているひろげているhirogete iru
    2. polite広げていますひろげていますhirogete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain広げられるひろげられるhirogerareru
    2. polite広げられますひろげられますhirogeraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 広げたらひろげたらhirogetara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain広げられるひろげられるhirogerareru
    2. polite広げられますひろげられますhirogeraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 広げようひろげようhirogeyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order広げろひろげろhirogero
    2. ban広げるなひろげるなhirogeru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative広げればひろげればhirogereba
    2. negative広げなければひろげなければhirogenakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain広げさせるひろげさせるhirogesaseru
    2. polite広げさせますひろげさせますhirogesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain広げさせられるひろげさせられるhirogesaserareru
    2. polite広げさせられますひろげさせられますhirogesaseraremasu